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    <title>Posts on Media Forum</title>
    <link>https://mediaforum.net/posts/</link>
    <description>Recent content in Posts on Media Forum</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>AI Companies Are Paying Two Different Prices for the Same Books: License or Settlement</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/ai-companies-are-paying-two-different-prices-for-the-same-books-license-or-settlement/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/ai-companies-are-paying-two-different-prices-for-the-same-books-license-or-settlement/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The content licensing market now has enough disclosed deals to compare, and the comparison produces an odd result. There are two prices for training material, they differ by an order of magnitude, and which one you pay depends less on what you used than on when you decided to ask.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The license price is visible. OpenAI has signed roughly two dozen publisher and data agreements, the largest reported at two hundred and fifty million dollars over five years with News Corp. Reddit disclosed two hundred and three million dollars in aggregate data licensing contract value in its listing documents. Perplexity took a different route entirely, running a revenue-share program for publishers whose material it cites, backed by a reported pool in the tens of millions.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Bessent Promises an Economic D-Day for Iran While Hormuz Runs at 20% of Normal Traffic</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/bessent-promises-an-economic-d-day-for-iran-while-hormuz-runs-at-20-of-normal-traffic/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/bessent-promises-an-economic-d-day-for-iran-while-hormuz-runs-at-20-of-normal-traffic/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The phrase came from the Treasury Secretary ahead of a Monday news conference detailing new measures against Tehran. The President had already promised a crushing economic operation. New sanctions landed on Hezbollah last week, with the group formally designated an Iranian proxy.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The economic phase of this war has been running for months. What is new is the willingness to name it.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Start with the waterway, because the leverage runs through it. Traffic in the Strait of Hormuz is at about twenty percent of its pre-war average by one analysis of British maritime figures. Not closed. Not open. Iran has been granting selective passage, most recently to a set of Iraqi tankers, and selective is the operative word. A closed strait unites every customer against you and invites the military response you are trying to avoid. A strait that runs at one-fifth capacity, with the passenger list decided in Tehran, converts a chokepoint into a patronage system. Each permission granted is a favor owed. Each denial is a punishment that costs nothing to administer.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Big Tech Will Spend About $700 Billion on AI Infrastructure in 2026. The Revenue Is Not Close.</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/big-tech-will-spend-about-700-billion-on-ai-infrastructure-in-2026.-the-revenue-is-not-close./</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/big-tech-will-spend-about-700-billion-on-ai-infrastructure-in-2026.-the-revenue-is-not-close./</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Current guidance across the largest cloud and AI infrastructure providers puts combined 2026 capital spending somewhere around six hundred and sixty to seven hundred billion dollars, roughly double last year. Google in the region of two hundred billion, Amazon similar, Microsoft not far behind, Meta well over a hundred, Oracle around fifty. Tracked AI-attributable spending has gone from about thirty billion in 2020 to several hundred billion now.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Revenue at the pure-play model developers is growing fast and remains a fraction of the infrastructure being deployed on their behalf. This is the gap everyone points at, and the way people point at it is usually wrong.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Carney Answers With Dollar-for-Dollar Tariffs on US Steel, Dairy and Electronics From September 8</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/carney-answers-with-dollar-for-dollar-tariffs-on-us-steel-dairy-and-electronics-from-september-8/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/carney-answers-with-dollar-for-dollar-tariffs-on-us-steel-dairy-and-electronics-from-september-8/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Standing in Ottawa on Saturday morning, hours after the American duties landed, Mark Carney said Canada would match them dollar for dollar. The targets: American steel, dairy, appliances, agricultural equipment, pulp, paper, electronics. The start date: September 8.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;That date is the interesting part of the announcement.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Retaliation that begins immediately is punishment. Retaliation scheduled seventeen days out is an offer. Everything between now and September 8 is a negotiating window that Carney has created for himself without appearing to concede anything, and the composition of the list keeps the window open. Steel and agricultural equipment hit exporters in states that pay attention to trade policy. Dairy is the mirror image of the American grievance, aimed squarely back at the sector Washington named first. None of it is calibrated to maximize damage to the Canadian consumer, which is the constraint every retaliating government actually works under.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>ChatGPT Referrals to Publishers Grew 200% and Still Account for Under 1% of Traffic</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/chatgpt-referrals-to-publishers-grew-200-and-still-account-for-under-1-of-traffic/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/chatgpt-referrals-to-publishers-grew-200-and-still-account-for-under-1-of-traffic/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Both halves of that sentence come from the same dataset, and publishers keep quoting only the half that suits the argument they are making that week.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Growth of two hundred percent is real. So is the base. Referrals from AI chat interfaces remain under one percent of all traffic to publisher sites, against a search channel that has fallen by roughly a third globally and by more in the United States. A channel tripling from nothing is still nothing. Tripling again gets it to three percent, which does not replace a thirty-eight percent decline in the channel that used to carry the business.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Congress Is Drafting Bills With AI, and AI Is Bad at the Part That Matters</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/congress-is-drafting-bills-with-ai-and-ai-is-bad-at-the-part-that-matters/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/congress-is-drafting-bills-with-ai-and-ai-is-bad-at-the-part-that-matters/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Lawmakers and lobbyists have started using generative tools to draft legislation. Reporting on the practice found that the tools are currently poor at the technical mechanics of federal law and regulation, which is an awkward finding, because the technical mechanics are most of what a bill is.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;A statute is not an argument. It is a set of instructions for amending other statutes. The operative text of a typical bill consists of directions to strike a phrase in a specific subsection of an existing code title and insert different words in its place, plus definitions, effective dates, severability, and appropriations language. Getting it right requires knowing what the current code says, what pending bills would change about it, how courts have construed the terms of art, and which committee has jurisdiction over the resulting text.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Fed Minutes Show a Hiking Bias, and Traders Cut September Odds Anyway</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/fed-minutes-show-a-hiking-bias-and-traders-cut-september-odds-anyway/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/fed-minutes-show-a-hiking-bias-and-traders-cut-september-odds-anyway/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The record of the late-July meeting, released Wednesday, is about as clear as these documents get. Many participants judged that further tightening would likely be necessary if inflation did not come down. Some went further and said financial conditions might not currently be restrictive enough to bring inflation back to two percent.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Read that second sentence again. It is a committee telling itself that the policy stance may already be too loose.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Google Referrals Fell 60% for Small Publishers and 22% for Large Ones, and That Gap Is the Point</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/google-referrals-fell-60-for-small-publishers-and-22-for-large-ones-and-that-gap-is-the-point/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/google-referrals-fell-60-for-small-publishers-and-22-for-large-ones-and-that-gap-is-the-point/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Measurement across thousands of publisher sites put the year-over-year decline in Google search referrals at about sixty percent for small publishers, forty-seven percent for medium sites in the ten thousand to hundred thousand daily pageview range, and twenty-two percent for large ones. Globally, search traffic to publishers fell roughly a third in the year to November 2025, with American sites down closer to thirty-eight percent. Discover referrals fell about twenty-one percent.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Indiana Enters a Second Week Without Power While the Wildfire Story Moves On</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/indiana-enters-a-second-week-without-power-while-the-wildfire-story-moves-on/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/indiana-enters-a-second-week-without-power-while-the-wildfire-story-moves-on/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Tens of thousands of people in Indiana began a second week without electricity after a deadly storm brought down trees and power lines. In Gary, a community center has been handing out boxed lunches. Meanwhile thousands evacuated in Reno as a fast-moving fire reached thirteen thousand acres and threatened hundreds of homes, one of more than two hundred new fires that started nationwide over a single weekend.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The two stories are receiving very different amounts of attention, and the reason has almost nothing to do with how many people are affected.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Nike Trades at 2014 Prices as On and Hoka Take the Ground It Used to Own</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/nike-trades-at-2014-prices-as-on-and-hoka-take-the-ground-it-used-to-own/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/nike-trades-at-2014-prices-as-on-and-hoka-take-the-ground-it-used-to-own/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The stock is down close to forty percent this year and touched levels last seen in September 2014. A JPMorgan analyst moved it to underweight earlier this month, calling the turnaround under Elliott Hill too slow. The named causes are competition from On and Hoka and weaker demand in China.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Twelve years of price appreciation erased is a large statement about a company that still sells an enormous quantity of shoes. The question is what the market thinks has broken.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Nvidia Is Financing $105 Billion of an OpenAI Data Center It Will Also Supply</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/nvidia-is-financing-105-billion-of-an-openai-data-center-it-will-also-supply/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/nvidia-is-financing-105-billion-of-an-openai-data-center-it-will-also-supply/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A securities filing disclosed on Monday that Nvidia will provide up to one hundred and five billion dollars in financing for an OpenAI data center in Ohio. The facility starts at 4.25 gigawatts of compute with an option on a further 3.75. Nvidia supplies the hardware. SB Energy builds and operates the site at the PORTS-Pike campus in Pike County under a twenty-year lease to OpenAI. Capacity phases in from 2028.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Penguin Random House Consolidated Distribution, and the Biggest Publishing Cut of 2026 Was Logistics</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/penguin-random-house-consolidated-distribution-and-the-biggest-publishing-cut-of-2026-was-logistics/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/penguin-random-house-consolidated-distribution-and-the-biggest-publishing-cut-of-2026-was-logistics/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The largest single workforce action in book publishing this year landed in late July, when Penguin Random House confirmed it was folding its Riverside, New Jersey distribution operations into merged facilities at Crawfordsville and Westminster. Estimates put the affected positions between four hundred and four hundred and fifty.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Not editors. Warehouse and distribution staff.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;That detail rearranges the usual conversation about publishing contraction, which fixates on editorial because editorial is the part with a public face. Editors have bylines in acknowledgements and accounts on the platforms where the industry talks to itself. Nobody writes a thread about a distribution hub. But the trade runs on physical logistics to a degree that its own self-image barely acknowledges, and a distribution network is a fixed-cost asset sized to a volume assumption. Revise the assumption downward and the network gets consolidated. Four hundred jobs is what that arithmetic looks like when it lands.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Penske Media vs Google: The Whole Case Rests on a Bargain Nobody Ever Signed</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/penske-media-vs-google-the-whole-case-rests-on-a-bargain-nobody-ever-signed/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/penske-media-vs-google-the-whole-case-rests-on-a-bargain-nobody-ever-signed/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Penske Media, which publishes Rolling Stone, Variety, Deadline, The Hollywood Reporter, Billboard, and more than fifteen other titles, filed a memorandum in February opposing Google&amp;rsquo;s motion to dismiss its antitrust suit. The filing argues that AI-generated summaries cannibalize publisher traffic, with click-through on affected queries falling by as much as fifty-eight percent.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Google&amp;rsquo;s defense, as characterized in the filing, is the part worth sitting with. There is no reciprocity agreement, the argument runs, because Google never promised to deliver any search referral traffic in the first place.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Pezeshkian Says Iran Cannot Fight Forever, and That Sentence Is the Story</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/pezeshkian-says-iran-cannot-fight-forever-and-that-sentence-is-the-story/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/pezeshkian-says-iran-cannot-fight-forever-and-that-sentence-is-the-story/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Speaking twice in Tehran on Sunday, Iran&amp;rsquo;s president said the country cannot continue with war indefinitely and that a decision must eventually be made to end the condition of neither war nor peace. He defended the memorandum of understanding reached with Washington in June, saying that everyone directly involved in the negotiations believed it was the best available route.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;He said this despite reported misgivings from Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei. That clause is doing more work than anything else in the statement.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Pink News Cuts Staff Again After Snapchat Retires the Format That Paid for It</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/pink-news-cuts-staff-again-after-snapchat-retires-the-format-that-paid-for-it/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/pink-news-cuts-staff-again-after-snapchat-retires-the-format-that-paid-for-it/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The publisher proposed its second round of redundancies of the year on August 20. The stated cause was a change in how a platform distributes publisher content: Snapchat is retiring its Shows and Publisher Stories formats as part of a broader shift in how it handles broadcasters and publishers. A large majority of Pink News revenue came from that platform.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;A spokesperson noted that many major publishers had already transitioned to the new model and that Pink News, as one of the larger publishers on Snapchat, is realigning its business accordingly. That is a fair description and it also contains the whole problem. Being one of the larger publishers on a platform means being one of the more exposed publishers on a platform.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>The 30-Year Treasury Yield Hit a 19-Year High and the Fed Had Nothing to Do With It</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/the-30-year-treasury-yield-hit-a-19-year-high-and-the-fed-had-nothing-to-do-with-it/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/the-30-year-treasury-yield-hit-a-19-year-high-and-the-fed-had-nothing-to-do-with-it/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The long bond went above 5.33% on Tuesday, the highest since 2007. The ten-year pushed toward 4.75%. Equities took the message poorly: the Dow shed 703.84 points on Thursday to close at 52,759.21, the S&amp;amp;P fell 0.87% to 7,641.16, the Nasdaq lost 1% to 26,067.17.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;What makes this worth a second look is that it happened while expectations of a near-term Fed hike were softening, not hardening. The July jobs report came in weaker than forecast. Inflation cooled during the month. Pricing for a September increase fell from around fifty percent to around thirty. By the usual mechanics, that combination pulls yields down.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>The BBC Is Cutting Up to 2,000 Jobs, Its Biggest Restructuring Since 2011</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/the-bbc-is-cutting-up-to-2000-jobs-its-biggest-restructuring-since-2011/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/the-bbc-is-cutting-up-to-2000-jobs-its-biggest-restructuring-since-2011/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The April announcement covers between eighteen hundred and two thousand positions, roughly one in ten of a workforce of about twenty-one and a half thousand, aimed at saving around five hundred million pounds. The news division alone sheds about two hundred roles. It is the corporation&amp;rsquo;s largest restructuring in fifteen years.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The stated causes are license fee income in decline, inflation, and streaming competition. All three are true. Only one of them is interesting.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>The Washington Post Cut a Third of Its Staff and Blamed Search, Not Subscriptions</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/the-washington-post-cut-a-third-of-its-staff-and-blamed-search-not-subscriptions/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/the-washington-post-cut-a-third-of-its-staff-and-blamed-search-not-subscriptions/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In February the Post eliminated roughly a third of its workforce, including more than three hundred of about eight hundred newsroom positions. Sports, books, podcasts, foreign, and national desks were gutted. The executive editor told staff the decision was driven in large part by the collapse of organic search traffic, down nearly half in three years.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;That explanation deserves more attention than it received, because it is not the usual one.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>US Gas Prices Are Up Nearly a Dollar a Year On, and the Fed Says the Target Waits for the War</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/us-gas-prices-are-up-nearly-a-dollar-a-year-on-and-the-fed-says-the-target-waits-for-the-war/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/us-gas-prices-are-up-nearly-a-dollar-a-year-on-and-the-fed-says-the-target-waits-for-the-war/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A Federal Reserve official said on Sunday that the two percent inflation target may remain out of reach until the war with Iran ends. American drivers are currently paying close to a dollar a gallon more than they were a year ago. Crude finished last week on its second straight weekly gain, pushed by threats of strikes against Oman, a stated lack of urgency about ending the conflict, and fresh violence in Lebanon.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Venice&#39;s Temporary Bridges: Which Ones Float, Which Ones Stand on Piles</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/venices-temporary-bridges-which-ones-float-which-ones-stand-on-piles/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/venices-temporary-bridges-which-ones-float-which-ones-stand-on-piles/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Shoot the Grand Canal at night and you eventually catch something that shouldn&amp;rsquo;t be there. A steel and timber walkway running out over the water on driven piles, X-braced trestles, a truss railing, one sodium lamp doing all the work, a couple standing halfway across looking at nothing in particular. Behind it a Gothic palazzo with its window tracery lit, and further back a lit loggia throwing orange across the black water.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Washington Puts 50% Tariffs on $20 Billion of Canadian Goods, Including Hockey Sticks</title>
      <link>https://mediaforum.net/washington-puts-50-tariffs-on-20-billion-of-canadian-goods-including-hockey-sticks/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://mediaforum.net/washington-puts-50-tariffs-on-20-billion-of-canadian-goods-including-hockey-sticks/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The duties took effect at one minute past midnight on Saturday, after three days of talks in Washington ended without a deal. Fifty percent, on roughly twenty billion dollars of Canadian goods, with no expiry date attached and no exemption for products that comply with the continental trade agreement the two countries signed and ratified.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Twenty billion sounds enormous until you put it against the denominator. Canada sent the United States something like three hundred and seventy billion dollars in goods last year. The tariffed slice is a bit over five percent of that. Nobody&amp;rsquo;s economy turns on it.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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